Birefringent Crystals
Cr4+:YAG Crystal
Cr4+:YAG Crystal
(Chromium Doped Yttrium AIuminum Garnet )
Cr4+:YAG (Y3Al5O12) is an ideal material for passive Q-switching of Nd:YAG and other Nd and Yb doped lasers in the wavelength range of 0.8 to 1.2 mm. One of the remarkable features of Cr4+:YAG is high damage threshold (better than 500 MW/cm2). Passive Q-Switching is preferred for simplicity of manufacturing and operation, low cost and reduced system size and weight.
Basic Properties
Chemical Formula |
Cr4+:Y3Al5O12 |
Crystal Structure |
Cubic garnet |
Recovery time |
8.5 μs |
Hardness |
8.5 Mohs |
Density |
4.56 g/cm3 |
Thermal conductivity |
12.13 W/m/K |
Refractive index |
1.82 @ 1064nm |
Ground state absorption cross section |
σs1=4.3x10-18cm2 |
Excited state absorption cross section |
σs2=8.2x10-19cm2 |
Fluorescence lifetime |
3.4 μs |
Cr:YAG Specifications
Orientation: |
The rod axis is along [100] within5°,[111] and [110] within5° |
Cr4+ concentration: |
0.5 mol% ~ 3 mol% |
Aperture |
2x2 ~ 20x20 mm |
Length: |
0.1 ~ 12 mm |
Initial transmission: |
5% ~ 99% |
Angle tolerance: |
Δθ< ± 0.5°; Δφ< ±0.5° |
Flatness: |
λ /8 @ 633 nm |
Parallelism: |
20 arc sec |
Perpendicularity: |
5 arc minutes |
Surface finishing: |
20/10 scratch/dig to MIL-O-13830A |
Wavefront distortion: |
less than λ/8 @ 633 nm |
Coating |
AR/HR/PR coating upon customer’s request |
Note: When ordering Cr4+:YAG crystal, please specify the aperture, initial transmission(To) and coatings.